I just had a long conversation with a school principal about girl bullying. Girl bullying often looks very different from boy bullying. It is more subtle and more emotionally based. Girl bullying tends to be social-emotional. Girls exclude other girls, transmit feelings of dislike and disgust, and hurt each other in non-physical and often non-verbal ways.
The whole arena of social-emotional intelligence is an area where females have a definite edge - for good and for bad. Lets consider this realm and then look at how girls (and women) use their social-emotional abilities to (too often) bully other girls.
Females are good at reading faces and emotions. Some are more gifted in this area than others but in general, girls rule in this arena. Subtle micro-expressions reveal underlying feelings and attitudes. A girl rolls her eyes as a sign of disgust. The girl on the receiving end of the micro-expression reads the facial cues and feels wounded by the girl who is putting forth the negative message.
On top of being keenly aware of the subtle cues from others, girls and women are inherently emotional. They are more sensitive to feelings and tend to carry those feelings around for a long period of time. These tendencies and sensitivities are a breeding ground for social-emotional bullying. A girl (often starting at age 8-10 and continuing through middle school and beyond) sends off strong messages about how she feels towards others. If negative feelings are cultivated, the negative emotion will be transmitted though micro-expressions to other girls. The girl giving off the negative expressions is likely to respond to queries with a response claiming innocence. She may be (mostly) unaware of what she is doing. But underneath there are likely very strong feelings of disgust that have been propagated and intentionally strengthened.
The study of social-emotional intelligence, and hence, social-emotional bullying, is in its infancy. Studies are being done to chronicle and describe the micro-expressions given off and read by people. Watch for more on this.
The studies may be new but the practice is old; girls and women have been inherently skilled at reading these expressions for a LONG time. It was true in my day as a teen, it's true today. Girls may transmit feelings of disgust with a roll of the eye; a shift of expression may dismiss someone's opinion. Now it's called social-emotional bullying.
Do NOT underestimate the power of these negative messages. Teach your daughters about social-emotional bullying and micro-expressions. Teach your girls how to navigate through them - both as a sender of messages and as a receiver. Finally, teach girls to cultivate the positive. While you're at it, make sure you are modeling positive behavior yourself. Being a good example is the best teacher.



What is an intergenerational gathering? It's a gathering of children and adults. The gathering may be for fun, for a family reunion, or for a learning experience. They are a unique and special forum offering opportunities for the generations to enjoy and learn from each other.
individuate; they are supposed to be working on becoming their "own person," becoming different from their parents. It's a good thing but it's often painful and difficult. The process can take years to unfold. Parents often experience their teen as negative; they wonder what happened to the happy child they had just a few months earlier. An unhappy teen can cause much angst in a household.